Online casino per telefonrechnung bezahlen

Snooker Data - Dynamic Billard is actively committed to protecting resources and the climate

A match is won when a player wins a predetermined number of frames. Snooker gained its identity in when army officer Sir Neville Chamberlain — , stationed in Ootacamund , Madras , devised a set of rules that combined pyramid and black pool.

The word snooker was a long-used military term for inexperienced or first-year personnel. The World Snooker Championship has taken place since Joe Davis , a key figure and pioneer in the early growth of the sport, won the championship 15 straight times between and The "modern era" began in after the broadcaster BBC commissioned the snooker television show Pot Black and later began to air the World Championship in Key figures in the game were Ray Reardon in the s, Steve Davis in the s, and Stephen Hendry in the s, each winning six or more World championships.

Since , Ronnie O'Sullivan has won the most world titles, with six. Top professional players now compete regularly around the world and earn millions of pounds on the World Snooker Tour , which features players from across the world.

The origin of snooker dates back to the latter half of the 19th century. The word snooker was a slang term for first-year cadets and inexperienced military personnel, but Chamberlain would often use it for the performance of one of his fellow officers at the table.

Snooker grew in popularity across the Indian colonies and the United Kingdom, but it remained a game mainly for the gentry , and many gentlemen's clubs that had a billiards table would not allow non-members inside to play.

The objective of the game is to score more points than one's opponent by potting object balls in the correct order. At the start of a frame, the balls are positioned as shown in the first image, and the players then take turns hitting shots by striking the cue ball with the tip of the cue , their aim being to pot one of the red balls into a pocket and thereby score a point.

Failure to make contact with the red ball constitutes a foul shot. After that, the player must pot another red ball, then another colour, in sequence.

This process continues until the striker fails to pot the desired ball, at which point the opponent comes to the table to play the next shot. The game continues in this manner until all the reds are potted and only the six colours are left on the table.

The shots are: yellow first two points , then green three points , brown four points , blue five points , pink six points and black seven points , the balls not being returned to play.

In this situation, called re-spotted black , the black ball is placed on its designated spot and the cue ball is played as ball in hand.

The referee then tosses a coin and the winner decides which player goes first. The frame continues until one of the players pots the black ball or commits a foul.

In professional snooker this is a common occurrence. The referee also replaces the colours on the table when necessary and calls out how many points the player has scored during a break.

Points in snooker are gained from potting the correct balls in sequence. The total number of consecutive points excluding fouls that a player amasses during one visit to the table is known as a break.

A player attaining a break of 15, for example, could have reached it by potting a red then a black, then a red then a pink, before failing to pot the next red.

A maximum break in snooker is achieved by potting all reds with blacks then all colours, yielding points; this is often known as a "" or just as a "maximum".

Points may also be scored in a game when a player's opponent fouls. A foul can occur for various reasons, most commonly for failing to hit the correct ball e.

Points gained from a foul vary from a minimum of four to a maximum of seven if the black ball is involved. A foul shot that leaves no valid shot for the opponent can leave them a free ball.

A free ball allows a player to use any other coloured ball in place of the shot they were supposed to play.

Doing so with all 15 red balls in play can result in a break exceeding a maximum, with the highest possible being a break , achieved via the opponent leaving a free ball , with the black being potted as the additional colour, and then potting 15 reds and blacks with the colours.

One game , from the balls in their starting position until the last ball is potted, is called a " frame ". A match generally consists of a predetermined number of frames and the player who wins the most frames wins the match.

Most professional matches require a player to win five frames, and are called "best of nine" in reference to the maximum possible number of frames.

Professional snooker players play on the World Snooker Tour. Events on the Tour are only open to players on the Tour and selected amateur players, but most events require qualification.

Players can qualify for the Tour either by being high enough on the world rankings from prior seasons, winning continental championships, or through the Challenge Tour or Q School events.

Reflecting the game's aristocratic origins, the majority of tournaments on the professional circuit require players to wear waistcoats and bow ties.

In recent years the necessity for this has been questioned, and players such as Stephen Maguire have been granted medical exemptions from wearing a bow tie.

The Tour also has an official world rankings scheme, with only players on the Tour receiving a ranking.

Ranking points , earned by players through their performances over the previous two seasons, determine the current world rankings.

The elite of professional snooker are generally regarded as the "top" ranking players. The oldest professional snooker tournament is the World Championship, [45] held annually since except during World War II and between and Winning all three events is a difficult task, and has only been done by 11 players.

With some events having been criticised for matches taking too long, [74] an alternative series of timed tournaments has been organised by Matchroom Sport chairman Barry Hearn.

The shot-timed Premier League Snooker was established, with seven players invited to compete at regular United Kingdom venues, televised on Sky Sports.

While some success was achieved with this format, it generally did not receive the same amount of press attention or status as the regular ranking tournaments.

In , the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association submitted an unsuccessful bid for snooker to be played at the Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

Several players, such as Ronnie O'Sullivan, Mark Allen and Steve Davis, have warned that there are too many tournaments during the season, and that players risk burning out.

Some leagues have allowed clubs to refuse to accept women players in tournaments. Accessories used for snooker include chalk for the tip of the cue, rests of various sorts used for playing shots that cannot be played by hand, a triangle to rack the reds, and a scoreboard.

While pool tables are common to many pubs , snooker tends to be played either in private surroundings or in public snooker halls.

The game can also be played on smaller tables using fewer red balls. Smaller tables can come in a variety of styles, such as fold-away or dining-table convertible.

A traditional snooker scoreboard resembles an abacus and records the score for each frame in units and twenties and the frame scores.

They are typically attached to a wall by the snooker table. A simple scoring bead is also sometimes used, called a "scoring string", or "scoring wire".

Snooker players typically move one or several beads with their cue. The playing surface is The felt is usually a form of fully wool green baize , with a directional nap running from the baulk end of the table towards the end with the black ball spot.

The nap will affect the direction of the cue ball depending on which direction the cue ball is shot and also on whether left or right side spin is placed on the ball.

Even if the cue ball is hit in exactly the same way, the nap will cause a different effect depending on whether the ball is hit down table towards the black ball spot or up table towards the baulk line.

The cloth on a snooker table is not vacuumed, as this can destroy the nap. The cloth is brushed in a straight line from the baulk end to the far end with multiple brush strokes that are straight in direction i.

Jamie O'Neill. Hossein Vafaei. Robbie Williams. Ali Carter. Tian Pengfei. Chris Wakelin. Lu Ning. Thepchaiya Un-Nooh. Jimmy Robertson.

Graeme Dott. Anthony McGill. Xiao Guodong. Lu Haotian. Li Hang. Mark King. Tom Ford. Martin Gould. Ricky Walden.

Matt Selt. Scott Donaldson. Mark Davis. Riley Renaissance Snooker Table. Riley Club Snooker Table. Show More.